COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

What are Communicable Diseases?

Communicable diseases are diseases that can be spread from person to person and sometimes from animals to persons. Most communicable diseases can be controlled by vaccinations or medications. To prevent the spread of these diseases, it is important to identify, diagnose and treat as soon as possible. Sometimes, if the disease is easily spread by coughing or just being close, like the measles and chicken pox, or through sexual contact, like gonorrhea and syphilis, it is important to identify other individuals who might have been infected to prevent further outbreak.

North Carolina law requires certain communicable diseases/conditions to be reported to the local health director in the county where the disease occurs. Physicians, school principals, day-care centers, medical facilities, operators of restaurants and other food and drink establishments and persons in charge of laboratories are required to report specific communicable diseases or conditions.



 

 

For example, a physician is required to report a case of whooping cough within 24 hours of diagnosis. This enables appropriate treatment and initiates an investigation by the health department surveillance team. The goal of the investigation is to identify persons who might have been exposed and begin prevention measures to reduce the incidence and avoid spread of the disease. Quick response to any disease or condition is the key to control and community support and cooperation is critical.

What communicable disease services are provided by the health department??

The health department provides childhood immunizations to prevent diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, measles, mumps, rubella, meningitis, hepatitis and chicken pox. Shots for the flu, pneumonia, Hepatitis B and tetanus are also available.

The Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)Program provides counseling, testing, treatment, and education about sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, Chlamydia, syphilis, herpes and genital warts. Services are available to all persons without regard to income or place of residence, available Monday through Friday. Appointment preferred.

The International Travel Clinic provides assessments and education and offers vaccines to international travelers for the purpose of protecting them while in other countries and protecting our community when these travelers return from high risk countries/areas and transmitting diseases.. There is a fee for vaccines, call for appointment and more information.

Where can I find out more information about Communicable Diseases?

To link to North Carolina Communicable Disease Rules and CDC:
    www.epi.state.nc.us/epi/gcdc.html
    www.cdc.gov

For more information about sexually transmitted diseases visit:
    www.epi.state.nc.us/epi/hiv

Traveler’s Health information is available at:
    www.cdc.gov/travel

 

Services and information are provided at the:

Carteret County Health Department
3820-A Bridges Street
Morehead City, NC 28557
252-728-8550
Fax: 252-222-7753

 

 

 

PROGRAMS AND SERVICES

HOURS OF OPERATION

Office hours are:
8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Monday through Friday.

Copyright ©2005
Carteret County Health Department
All rights reserved

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